{"id":3813,"date":"2026-10-29T16:14:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T15:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecoc.ozx.pl\/?p=3813"},"modified":"2026-10-29T16:16:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T15:16:52","slug":"karta-polaka-a-zezwolenie-na-pobyt-staly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecoc.pl\/vi\/poradnik\/karta-polaka-a-zezwolenie-na-pobyt-staly\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebb c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Ba Lan v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n: \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karta Polaka nie jest zezwoleniem na pobyt. To dokument, na kt\u00f3rego posiadanie powo\u0142uje si\u0119 przepis o\u00a0pobycie sta\u0142ym. Zezwolenie na pobyt sta\u0142y wydaje wojewoda, na wniosek cudzoziemca. W\u00a0tym artykule czytamy dwie podstawy z\u00a0art. 195 ustawy o\u00a0cudzoziemcach: wa\u017cn\u0105 Kart\u0119 Polaka oraz polskie pochodzenie. Dowiesz si\u0119 te\u017c, w\u00a0jakich sytuacjach przepis ka\u017ce odm\u00f3wi\u0107 zezwolenia.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);border-left:4px solid var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-table-of-contents-title{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);font-size:18px;letter-spacing:1px;font-family:var( --global-heading-font-family, inherit );font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list .kb-table-of-contents__entry:hover{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-left:4px solid var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3813_a91fba-91 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-left:4px solid var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"czym-jest-zezwolenie-na-pobyt-staly\">Czym jest zezwolenie na pobyt sta\u0142y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zgodnie z\u00a0art. 195 ust. 1 ustawy o\u00a0cudzoziemcach zezwolenia na pobyt sta\u0142y udziela si\u0119 cudzoziemcowi <strong>na czas nieoznaczony, na jego wniosek<\/strong>, je\u017celi spe\u0142nia jedn\u0105 z\u00a0podstaw wymienionych w\u00a0tym przepisie. Zezwolenie nie powstaje wi\u0119c samo z\u00a0siebie: najpierw sk\u0142adasz wniosek, a\u00a0dopiero potem organ ocenia, czy podstawa si\u0119 zgadza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podstaw jest w\u00a0przepisie kilka. My zajmujemy si\u0119 tylko dwiema: punktem 9 (wa\u017cna Karta Polaka) i\u00a0punktem 3 (polskie pochodzenie). Og\u00f3lny opis zezwolenia znajdziesz na stronie o <a href=\"\/vi\/hop-phap-hoa-tinh-trang-cu-tru\/zezwolenie-na-pobyt-staly\/\">zezwoleniu na pobyt sta\u0142y<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"podstawa-pierwsza-wazna-karta-polaka\">Podstawa pierwsza: wa\u017cna Karta Polaka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Art. 195 ust. 1 pkt 9 m\u00f3wi, \u017ce zezwolenie na pobyt sta\u0142y mo\u017ce dosta\u0107 cudzoziemiec, kt\u00f3ry <strong>posiada wa\u017cn\u0105 Kart\u0119 Polaka i\u00a0zamierza osiedli\u0107 si\u0119 na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na sta\u0142e<\/strong>. To dwa warunki w\u00a0jednym zdaniu, po\u0142\u0105czone sp\u00f3jnikiem \u201ei\u201d, wi\u0119c potrzebne s\u0105 oba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wa\u017cna Karta Polaka:<\/strong> przepis m\u00f3wi o\u00a0karcie wa\u017cnej, czyli takiej, kt\u00f3rej termin nie min\u0105\u0142.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zamiar osiedlenia si\u0119 na sta\u0142e:<\/strong> przepis wymaga, \u017ceby\u015b zamierza\u0142 osiedli\u0107 si\u0119 w\u00a0Polsce na sta\u0142e, a\u00a0nie tylko czasowo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pami\u0119taj o\u00a0r\u00f3\u017cnicy poj\u0119\u0107. Karta Polaka nie jest zezwoleniem na pobyt, a\u00a0zezwolenie na pobyt sta\u0142y to decyzja wojewody. Dokument potwierdzaj\u0105cy pobyt, wydawany na podstawie zezwolenia, to osobna sprawa i\u00a0nazywa si\u0119 kart\u0105 pobytu. Wi\u0119cej o\u00a0samej Karcie Polaka przeczytasz we wpisie <a href=\"\/vi\/huong-dan\/karta-polaka-w-polsce\/\">Karta Polaka w\u00a0Polsce<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"podstawa-druga-polskie-pochodzenie\">Podstawa druga: polskie pochodzenie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Art. 195 ust. 1 pkt 3 dotyczy osoby, kt\u00f3ra <strong>jest osob\u0105 o\u00a0polskim pochodzeniu i\u00a0zamierza osiedli\u0107 si\u0119 na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na sta\u0142e<\/strong>. Tu tak\u017ce s\u0105 dwa warunki naraz. R\u00f3\u017cnica jest taka, \u017ce przepis w\u00a0tym punkcie nie wymienia Karty Polaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sk\u0105d wiadomo, kto ma polskie pochodzenie? Odpowiada na to art. 195 ust. 2. Do ustalenia polskiego pochodzenia stosuje si\u0119 przepisy art. 5 ust. 1 oraz odpowiednio art. 6 ust. 1 i\u00a02 ustawy o\u00a0repatriacji. Szczeg\u00f3\u0142\u00f3w tych przepis\u00f3w tutaj nie omawiamy, bo wymagaj\u0105 osobnego odczytania w\u00a0Twojej sytuacji rodzinnej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kiedy-urzad-odmawia-zezwolenia\">Kiedy urz\u0105d odmawia zezwolenia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Art. 197 ust. 1 wylicza przypadki, w\u00a0kt\u00f3rych <strong>udzielenia zezwolenia na pobyt sta\u0142y odmawia si\u0119<\/strong>. Przepis u\u017cywa sformu\u0142owania \u201eodmawia si\u0119\u201d. W\u015br\u00f3d przypadk\u00f3w s\u0105 mi\u0119dzy innymi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cudzoziemiec nie spe\u0142nia wymog\u00f3w z\u00a0art. 195 ust. 1 (pkt 1),<\/li>\n\n<li>obowi\u0105zuje wpis jego danych do wykazu cudzoziemc\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych pobyt jest niepo\u017c\u0105dany (pkt 2),<\/li>\n\n<li>jego dane figuruj\u0105 w\u00a0Systemie Informacyjnym Schengen jako dotycz\u0105ce odmowy wjazdu i\u00a0pobytu (pkt 3),<\/li>\n\n<li>wymagaj\u0105 tego wzgl\u0119dy obronno\u015bci lub bezpiecze\u0144stwa pa\u0144stwa albo ochrony bezpiecze\u0144stwa i\u00a0porz\u0105dku publicznego (pkt 4),<\/li>\n\n<li>wymaga tego interes Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (pkt 5),<\/li>\n\n<li>we wniosku lub w\u00a0dokumentach s\u0105 nieprawdziwe dane albo fa\u0142szywe informacje, zeznano nieprawd\u0119, zatajono prawd\u0119 albo podrobiono lub przerobiono dokument (pkt 7),<\/li>\n\n<li>cudzoziemiec zalega z\u00a0podatkami, chyba \u017ce ma zwolnienie, odroczenie, roz\u0142o\u017cenie na raty albo wstrzymanie wykonania decyzji (pkt 8),<\/li>\n\n<li>nie zwr\u00f3cono koszt\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z\u00a0decyzj\u0105 o\u00a0zobowi\u0105zaniu do powrotu, pokrytych z\u00a0bud\u017cetu pa\u0144stwa (pkt 9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To nie jest pe\u0142na lista z\u00a0przepisu. Pomini\u0119ty zosta\u0142 na przyk\u0142ad pkt 6, dotycz\u0105cy ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwa zawartego w\u00a0celu obej\u015bcia przepis\u00f3w. Pe\u0142ny tekst art. 197 warto przeczyta\u0107 przed z\u0142o\u017ceniem wniosku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"osoba-o-polskim-pochodzeniu-wezsza-lista-odmow\">Osoba o\u00a0polskim pochodzeniu: w\u0119\u017csza lista odm\u00f3w<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dla podstawy z\u00a0pkt 3 ustawa przewiduje osobn\u0105 regu\u0142\u0119. Zgodnie z\u00a0art. 197 ust. 2 udzielenia zezwolenia na pobyt sta\u0142y cudzoziemcowi o\u00a0polskim pochodzeniu odmawia si\u0119 <strong>tylko w\u00a0przypadkach z\u00a0ust. 1 pkt 1, 4 lub 7<\/strong>. Czyli gdy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nie spe\u0142nia wymog\u00f3w z\u00a0art. 195 ust. 1,<\/li>\n\n<li>wymagaj\u0105 tego wzgl\u0119dy obronno\u015bci lub bezpiecze\u0144stwa pa\u0144stwa albo ochrony bezpiecze\u0144stwa i\u00a0porz\u0105dku publicznego,<\/li>\n\n<li>w\u00a0post\u0119powaniu pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 nieprawdziwe dane lub fa\u0142szywe informacje, nieprawdziwe zeznania, zatajenie prawdy albo podrobiony lub przerobiony dokument.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To ograniczenie z\u00a0ust. 2 odnosi si\u0119 do osoby z\u00a0art. 195 ust. 1 pkt 3. Ust. 2 odnosi si\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105cznie do pkt 3, wi\u0119c przy podstawie z\u00a0pkt 9 czytaj art. 197 ust. 1 w\u00a0ca\u0142o\u015bci. Pami\u0119taj te\u017c, \u017ce o\u00a0wyniku sprawy decyduje wojewoda, a\u00a0nie artyku\u0142 w\u00a0internecie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"jak-przygotowac-sie-do-czytania-przepisu\">Jak przygotowa\u0107 si\u0119 do czytania przepisu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ustal podstaw\u0119:<\/strong> sprawd\u017a, czy Twoja sytuacja pasuje do pkt 9 (Karta Polaka) czy do pkt 3 (polskie pochodzenie). S\u0105 te\u017c inne podstawy pobytu sta\u0142ego, ale to osobny temat.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Sprawd\u017a wa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 Karty:<\/strong> przy pkt 9 przepis m\u00f3wi o\u00a0karcie wa\u017cnej.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zastan\u00f3w si\u0119 nad zamiarem:<\/strong> oba punkty wymagaj\u0105 zamiaru osiedlenia si\u0119 na sta\u0142e.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Przeczytaj art. 197:<\/strong> zobacz, czy \u017caden z\u00a0przypadk\u00f3w odmowy nie dotyczy Ciebie.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Dopilnuj prawdziwo\u015bci danych:<\/strong> nieprawdziwe informacje we wniosku lub dokumentach to osobna podstawa odmowy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli chodzi o\u00a0obywatelstwo, a\u00a0nie o\u00a0pobyt, to inna procedura. Opisuje j\u0105 strona o <a href=\"\/vi\/hop-phap-hoa-tinh-trang-cu-tru\/uznanie-za-obywatela-polskiego\/\">uznaniu za obywatela polskiego<\/a>. Je\u015bli ciekawi Ci\u0119 koszt pomocy w\u00a0dokumentach, zajrzyj do <a href=\"\/vi\/cennik\/\">cennika<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"najczesciej-zadawane-pytania\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czy Karta Polaka to zezwolenie na pobyt sta\u0142y?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie. Karta Polaka to dokument, na kt\u00f3rego posiadanie powo\u0142uje si\u0119 art. 195 ust. 1 pkt 9. Zezwolenia na pobyt sta\u0142y udziela wojewoda na wniosek cudzoziemca, je\u017celi spe\u0142nia on podstaw\u0119 z\u00a0przepisu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czy bez Karty Polaka mo\u017cna stara\u0107 si\u0119 o\u00a0pobyt sta\u0142y jako osoba polskiego pochodzenia?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przepis o\u00a0polskim pochodzeniu (art. 195 ust. 1 pkt 3) jest osobn\u0105 podstaw\u0105 i\u00a0nie wymienia Karty Polaka jako warunku. Wymaga natomiast, \u017ceby\u015b by\u0142 osob\u0105 o\u00a0polskim pochodzeniu i\u00a0zamierza\u0142 osiedli\u0107 si\u0119 w\u00a0Polsce na sta\u0142e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak ustala si\u0119 polskie pochodzenie?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wed\u0142ug art. 195 ust. 2 stosuje si\u0119 przepisy art. 5 ust. 1 oraz odpowiednio art. 6 ust. 1 i\u00a02 ustawy o\u00a0repatriacji. Jak te przepisy odnosz\u0105 si\u0119 do Twojej rodziny, warto om\u00f3wi\u0107 z\u00a0prawnikiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kiedy odmawia si\u0119 zezwolenia osobie polskiego pochodzenia?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zgodnie z\u00a0art. 197 ust. 2 w\u00a0przypadkach z\u00a0ust. 1 pkt 1, 4 lub 7: gdy nie s\u0105 spe\u0142nione wymogi z\u00a0art. 195 ust. 1, wymagaj\u0105 tego wzgl\u0119dy obronno\u015bci, bezpiecze\u0144stwa pa\u0144stwa lub porz\u0105dku publicznego albo w\u00a0post\u0119powaniu s\u0105 nieprawdziwe dane lub dokumenty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sprawdzasz podstawy pobytu sta\u0142ego i\u00a0chcesz om\u00f3wi\u0107 dokumenty? <a href=\"\/vi\/kontakt\/\">Skontaktuj si\u0119 z\u00a0ECOC<\/a> albo zadzwo\u0144: 737\u00a0737\u00a0736. Pami\u0119taj, \u017ce o\u00a0zezwoleniu decyduje wojewoda.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ebb C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Ba Lan c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ba Lan l\u00e0 hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 195. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[20,18],"class_list":["post-3813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-karta-polaka","tag-odmowa-i-cofniecie-zezwolenia","tag-ustawa-o-cudzoziemcach"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Karta Polaka a pobyt sta\u0142y: art. 195 - ECOC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud83d\udcc4 Karta Polaka i polskie pochodzenie jako podstawy zezwolenia na pobyt sta\u0142y. 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