{"id":3816,"date":"2026-10-29T16:14:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T15:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecoc.ozx.pl\/?p=3816"},"modified":"2026-10-29T16:16:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T15:16:53","slug":"wiza-krajowa-a-wiza-schengen-roznice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecoc.pl\/vi\/poradnik\/wiza-krajowa-a-wiza-schengen-roznice\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c Schengen: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wiza krajowa i\u00a0wiza Schengen to dwa osobne dokumenty, uregulowane w\u00a0dw\u00f3ch r\u00f3\u017cnych aktach prawa. W\u00a0tym wpisie por\u00f3wnujemy je pod trzema k\u0105tami: jak d\u0142ugo mo\u017cna w\u00a0ich ramach przebywa\u0107, jak d\u0142ugo wiza jest wa\u017cna i\u00a0w\u00a0jakim celu si\u0119 j\u0105 wydaje. Opieramy si\u0119 na przepisach, nie na opiniach.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);border-left:4px solid var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-table-of-contents-title{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);font-size:18px;letter-spacing:1px;font-family:var( --global-heading-font-family, inherit );font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list .kb-table-of-contents__entry:hover{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-left:4px solid var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3816_381d0b-5a .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-left:4px solid var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dwa-dokumenty-dwa-akty-prawne\">Dwa dokumenty, dwa akty prawne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/strong> to wiza opisana w\u00a0ustawie o\u00a0cudzoziemcach. <strong>Wiza Schengen<\/strong> (w\u00a0przepisach: wiza jednolita) wynika z\u00a0Kodeksu wizowego, czyli rozporz\u0105dzenia Unii Europejskiej o\u00a0numerze 810\/2009. Pierwszy akt jest polskim prawem, drugi &#8211; unijnym. Ju\u017c z\u00a0tego wynika, \u017ce nie mo\u017cna ich traktowa\u0107 jak dw\u00f3ch nazw tego samego dokumentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wiza Schengen dotyczy strefy Schengen. Wed\u0142ug Komisji Europejskiej tworzy j\u0105 <strong>29 pa\u0144stw<\/strong>: 25 pa\u0144stw Unii Europejskiej oraz Islandia, Liechtenstein, Norwegia i\u00a0Szwajcaria. Bu\u0142garia i\u00a0Rumunia nale\u017c\u0105 do strefy w\u00a0pe\u0142ni od 1 stycznia 2025\u00a0roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"okres-pobytu-do-90-dni-czy-dluzej\">Okres pobytu: do 90\u00a0dni czy d\u0142u\u017cej<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pierwsza r\u00f3\u017cnica dotyczy tego, jak d\u0142ugo cudzoziemiec mo\u017ce przebywa\u0107 na podstawie wizy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wiza Schengen:<\/strong> Kodeks wizowy dotyczy wiz na pobyty, kt\u00f3re nie trwaj\u0105 d\u0142u\u017cej ni\u017c 90\u00a0dni, liczone w\u00a0ka\u017cdym okresie 180-dniowym (art. 1 ust. 1 Kodeksu wizowego).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Wiza krajowa:<\/strong> w\u00a0ustawie to pobyt ci\u0105g\u0142y lub kilka pobyt\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych czas wynosi \u0142\u0105cznie wi\u0119cej ni\u017c 90\u00a0dni, a\u00a0wszystkie przypadaj\u0105 na okres wa\u017cno\u015bci wizy (art. 59 ust. 1 ustawy o\u00a0cudzoziemcach).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119 na s\u0142owo \u201e\u0142\u0105cznie\u201d. Przy wizie krajowej liczy si\u0119 suma dni z\u00a0wszystkich pobyt\u00f3w w\u00a0okresie wa\u017cno\u015bci wizy. To dlatego granica 90\u00a0dni dzieli oba rodzaje wiz: wiza Schengen odnosi si\u0119 do pobyt\u00f3w do 90\u00a0dni, a\u00a0wiza krajowa &#8211; do pobyt\u00f3w d\u0142u\u017cszych ni\u017c 90\u00a0dni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"okres-waznosci-wizy-krajowej\">Okres wa\u017cno\u015bci wizy krajowej<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okres pobytu i\u00a0okres wa\u017cno\u015bci to nie to samo. Wa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 wizy to czas, w\u00a0kt\u00f3rym wiza \u201edzia\u0142a\u201d, a\u00a0pobyt to dni sp\u0119dzone w\u00a0Polsce w\u00a0tym czasie. Dla wizy krajowej ustawa podaje g\u00f3rn\u0105 granic\u0119: wiza krajowa jest wa\u017cna <strong>nie d\u0142u\u017cej ni\u017c 1\u00a0rok<\/strong> (art. 59 ust. 3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ustawa dopuszcza wi\u0119c dwa kszta\u0142ty pobytu: jeden nieprzerwany albo kilka kr\u00f3tszych, a\u00a0wszystkie mieszcz\u0105 si\u0119 w\u00a0okresie wa\u017cno\u015bci wizy. Wspomniany 1\u00a0rok to granica, kt\u00f3rej okres wa\u017cno\u015bci nie przekracza, a\u00a0nie gotowy czas dla ka\u017cdej wizy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rodzaje wiz krajowych dla obywateli konkretnych pa\u0144stw opisuje wpis o <a href=\"\/vi\/huong-dan\/wizy-krajowe-dla-obywateli-ukrainy-i-bialorusi-w-polsce\/\">wizach krajowych dla obywateli Ukrainy i\u00a0Bia\u0142orusi w\u00a0Polsce<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cele-wizy-krajowej\">Cele wizy krajowej<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ustawa o\u00a0cudzoziemcach wylicza cele, w\u00a0jakich wydaje si\u0119 wiz\u0119 krajow\u0105 (art. 60 ust. 1). W\u015br\u00f3d nich s\u0105 mi\u0119dzy innymi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cel turystyczny,<\/li>\n\n<li>odwiedziny,<\/li>\n\n<li>prowadzenie dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej,<\/li>\n\n<li>praca,<\/li>\n\n<li>studia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lista w\u00a0ustawie jest d\u0142u\u017csza i\u00a0zawiera kilka wariant\u00f3w celu \u201epraca\u201d. Je\u015bli planujesz wykonywa\u0107 prac\u0119, sprawd\u017a na stronie o <a href=\"\/vi\/hop-phap-hoa-tinh-trang-cu-tru\/praca-i-pobyt\/\">pracy i\u00a0pobycie<\/a>, jak pobyt \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z\u00a0zatrudnieniem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wiza-na-studia-tylko-jako-krajowa\">Wiza na studia tylko jako krajowa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedna z\u00a0r\u00f3\u017cnic jest bardzo konkretna. Wiza w\u00a0celu studi\u00f3w jest wydawana <strong>tylko jako wiza krajowa<\/strong> (art. 60 ust. 2 pkt 3 ustawy o\u00a0cudzoziemcach). Dla celu studi\u00f3w ustawa przewiduje wi\u0119c wy\u0142\u0105cznie wiz\u0119 krajow\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli to Tw\u00f3j przypadek albo przypadek cz\u0142onka rodziny, kt\u00f3ry ma zacz\u0105\u0107 nauk\u0119 w\u00a0Polsce, przeczytaj stron\u0119 o <a href=\"\/vi\/hop-phap-hoa-tinh-trang-cu-tru\/studia-i-absolwenci\/\">legalizacji pobytu na studiach i\u00a0po studiach<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zestawienie-w-skrocie\">Zestawienie w\u00a0skr\u00f3cie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Podstawa prawna:<\/strong> wiza krajowa &#8211; ustawa o\u00a0cudzoziemcach; wiza Schengen &#8211; Kodeks wizowy (810\/2009).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Okres pobytu:<\/strong> wiza krajowa &#8211; pobyt ci\u0105g\u0142y albo kilka pobyt\u00f3w, razem d\u0142u\u017cszych ni\u017c 90\u00a0dni; wiza Schengen &#8211; pobyty do 90\u00a0dni w\u00a0ka\u017cdym okresie 180-dniowym.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Okres wa\u017cno\u015bci:<\/strong> wiza krajowa &#8211; nie wi\u0119cej ni\u017c 1\u00a0rok.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Studia:<\/strong> wiza w\u00a0celu studi\u00f3w jest wydawana wy\u0142\u0105cznie jako wiza krajowa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dlaczego-warto-znac-te-roznice\">Dlaczego warto zna\u0107 t\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0119<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wyb\u00f3r rodzaju wizy zaczyna si\u0119 od dw\u00f3ch pyta\u0144: ile dni chcesz sp\u0119dzi\u0107 w\u00a0Polsce i\u00a0w\u00a0jakim celu przyje\u017cd\u017casz. Je\u015bli pobyt ma obj\u0105\u0107 \u0142\u0105cznie wi\u0119cej ni\u017c 90\u00a0dni, przepisy m\u00f3wi\u0105 o\u00a0wizie krajowej. Je\u015bli celem s\u0105 studia, ustawa przewiduje dla tego celu wy\u0142\u0105cznie wiz\u0119 krajow\u0105. Gdy odpowiedzi nie s\u0105 oczywiste, lepiej wyja\u015bni\u0107 je przed z\u0142o\u017ceniem dokument\u00f3w ni\u017c po nich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pojecia-ktorych-nie-warto-mieszac\">Poj\u0119cia, kt\u00f3rych nie warto miesza\u0107<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przy czytaniu dokument\u00f3w \u0142atwo pomyli\u0107 kilka hase\u0142. <strong>Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/strong> to nie <strong>wiza Schengen<\/strong>. Wiza to tak\u017ce nie <strong>zezwolenie na pobyt czasowy<\/strong>, kt\u00f3re jest decyzj\u0105 wojewody, ani <strong>karta pobytu<\/strong>, czyli dokument wydawany po takiej decyzji. Ka\u017cde z\u00a0tych s\u0142\u00f3w oznacza co\u015b innego, wi\u0119c przy pytaniu do urz\u0119du lub do nas warto u\u017cy\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwej nazwy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pami\u0119taj te\u017c o\u00a0podziale r\u00f3l: o\u00a0wizie decyduje konsul, a\u00a0o\u00a0zezwoleniu na pobyt &#8211; wojewoda. Ten tekst opisuje przepisy i\u00a0nie przes\u0105dza o\u00a0wyniku \u017cadnej sprawy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"najczesciej-zadawane-pytania\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czy wiza Schengen i\u00a0wiza krajowa to to samo?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie. Wiza krajowa jest opisana w\u00a0ustawie o\u00a0cudzoziemcach, a\u00a0wiza Schengen w\u00a0Kodeksie wizowym (810\/2009). R\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy innymi okresem pobytu: wiza Schengen dotyczy pobyt\u00f3w do 90\u00a0dni w\u00a0ka\u017cdym okresie 180-dniowym, a\u00a0wiza krajowa pobyt\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re razem trwaj\u0105 d\u0142u\u017cej ni\u017c 90\u00a0dni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak d\u0142ugo mo\u017ce by\u0107 wa\u017cna wiza krajowa?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ustawa o\u00a0cudzoziemcach wyznacza g\u00f3rn\u0105 granic\u0119: 1\u00a0rok (art. 59 ust. 3). Konkretny okres w\u00a0danej sprawie wynika z\u00a0wizy, kt\u00f3r\u0105 wydaje konsul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czy na studia wystarczy wiza Schengen?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przepis m\u00f3wi, \u017ce wiza w\u00a0celu studi\u00f3w jest wydawana tylko jako wiza krajowa (art. 60 ust. 2 pkt 3 ustawy o\u00a0cudzoziemcach). Dlatego przy planowaniu studi\u00f3w w\u00a0Polsce mowa jest o\u00a0wizie krajowej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ile pa\u0144stw nale\u017cy do strefy Schengen?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wed\u0142ug Komisji Europejskiej stref\u0119 Schengen tworzy 29 pa\u0144stw: 25 pa\u0144stw Unii Europejskiej oraz Islandia, Liechtenstein, Norwegia i\u00a0Szwajcaria. Bu\u0142garia i\u00a0Rumunia nale\u017c\u0105 do niej w\u00a0pe\u0142ni od 1 stycznia 2025\u00a0roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie wiesz, kt\u00f3ry rodzaj wizy pasuje do Twojego planu? Odezwij si\u0119 przez <a href=\"\/vi\/kontakt\/\">formularz<\/a> albo pod numerem 737\u00a0737\u00a0736. Zesp\u00f3\u0142 ECOC pomo\u017ce uporz\u0105dkowa\u0107 dokumentacj\u0119 wizow\u0105; o\u00a0samej wizie decyduje konsul.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c Schengen l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u01b0u tr\u00fa, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[19,21,18],"class_list":["post-3816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wiza","tag-okres-waznosci","tag-studia-w-polsce","tag-ustawa-o-cudzoziemcach"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wiza krajowa a wiza Schengen: r\u00f3\u017cnice - ECOC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud83d\udec2 Wiza krajowa czy wiza Schengen? 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